丝绸之路经济带背景下乌鲁木齐城市空间优化策略研究

Research on Optimization Strategy of Urban Space of Urumqi Under the Background of Silk Road Economic Belt

乌鲁木齐地处丝绸之路经济带核心区的核心点,是中国联系中亚、西亚、南亚及中东欧地区的核心节点,在新一轮国家战略格局中扮演着重要角色,因此对其城市功能定位和空间布局提出了新的要求。本文分析了乌鲁木齐城市功能定位的演变趋势及其在丝绸之路经济带战略下承载的核心功能,总结乌鲁木齐城市空间布局现状特征及问题,围绕建成丝绸之路经济带上核心城市的发展目标与功能定位,突破行政区划限制,提出在都市圈范围内优化调整乌鲁木齐的城市功能布局,带动城市空间从“单中心”向“多中心、组团式”结构转变,形成“多心、多层、多组团”的城市结构,以期为乌鲁木齐空间规划编制提供参考。

Urumqi,located at the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt,which is the core node connecting China with central Asia,west Asia,South Asia and central and eastern Europe,plays an important role in a new-round national strategic structure.Thus,new requirements is put forward for the functional localization and spatial layout of Urumqi.This paper analyzes the evolution trend of Urumqi’s urban functional orientation and the core functions carried under the Silk Road Economic Belt Strategy,summarizes the current status and problems of urban spatial layout in Urumqi,and focuses on the development goals and functional orientation of the core cities on the Silk Road Economic Belt.Breaking through the restrictions of administrative divisions,it proposes to optimize and adjust the functional layout of Urumqi within the metropolitan area,promotes the transformation of urban space from“single center”to“multi-center,group-type”structure,and forms“multi-center,multi-layer and multi-group”urban structure,with a view to provide reference for the preparation of Urumqi spatial planning.