浅论《温疫论》中宣通气机思想

Discussion on thought of dispersing the inhibited Qi activities in Treatise on Pestilence

《温疫论》为我国第一部温病学专著。宣通气机思想贯穿于全书。分析相关原文及文献,阐述"宣通气机"思想在病因病机、治则治法及相关方药中的体现,认为疫病以气机结滞为病机,以祛邪及宣通气机为治则。治法中以下法为主,用药喜疏利而恶壅补,均为宣统气机思想的具体运用。

Treatise on Pestilence is the first China's monograph on science of epidemic febrile disease.The thought of “dispersing the inhibited qi activities”has been reflected many times in the book. Based on analysis of relevant original texts and literatures,we expound that the thought of “dispersing the inhibited Qi activities”has been reflected in etiology and pathogenesis, therapeutic principle and methods as well as related prescriptions. We consider that the pathogenesis is closely related to stagnation of Qi activities;therefore,eliminating pathogen and dispersing the inhibited Qi activities should be taken as first in therapeutic principle, purgation method should be applied mostly in therapeutic methods,and preference for dispersing stagnation and intolerance to choking nourisher should be applied in medication theory.