现代医学模式:困境、挑战和机会

Modern Medical Model: Difficulties, Challenges and Opportunities

医学模式是人类在认识自身生命过程以及与疾病抗争的无数实践中得出对医学的总体认识。随着人类社会发展和全球疾病谱、死因谱的巨大变化,人们逐渐认识到原有医学模式的不足,并提出了新的生物-心理-社会医学模式,为现代医学的发展赋予了更丰富的内涵。医学模式的变革与其时代发展密切相关,是医学理论及诊治方法正确与否的前提,社会的进步发展必然伴随着医学模式的不断革新。当前,在促进医学模式转变方面中无疑取得了一定成果,但依然困难重重,挑战与机遇并存。

The medical model is the general understanding of medicine that human beings have gained from learning about their own life processes and fighting against diseases. With the development of human society and as well as the great changes of disease spectrum and death spectrum, people have gradually realized the disadvantages shortcomings of the previous medical model and proposed a new bio-psycho-social medical model, which endoweds the development of modern medicine with richer connotations. However, The medical model is closely related to the development of the society, and it is the premise of proper medical theory and diagnosis and treatment methods. Hence, The progress and development of society will inevitably be accompanied by the continuous innovation of medical model. At present, some progress has been made in promoting the transformation of medical model, but there are still many difficulties, challenges, and opportunities.