关于人文护理理论和实践的思考与探索

Thoughts and Explorations on Humanistic Nursing Theory and Practice

关于“人文护理”的内涵、概念、学科属性等系列理论与实践问题,当前在国内外只是撒落在各种文献中的一些不成熟的论文表述,没有形成统一共识的概念和模式。中国生命关怀协会率先在国内成立了人文护理专业委员会,建立以人文护理为导向的理论研究、院校教育、临床实践、科研、管理、培训、中医、社区、志愿者服务、跨学科等10个学组,聘请了相关人文社会学科的国内外著名专家学者,组成了顾问组、专家团。对人文护理的理论构建和实践模式进行积极有效的研究和探索。建立人文护理关怀示范病房、执行落实《护士伦理准则》、30个人文护理专项科研基金项目顺利结题、开展“人文护理示范基地”建设和评审、《人文护理学》初稿已经完成、一支人文护理学术精英队伍正在成长壮大,产生了一定的学术效应和社会影响。

At present, concerning the series of theoretical and practical issues such as the connotation, concept and subject attributes of humanistic nursing, there are only some immature papers scattered in various documents at home and abroad, and there is no unified concept and model. China Life Care Association took the lead in setting up a professional committee of humanistic nursing in China. It established 10 academic groups, including theoretical research, college education, clinical practice, scientific research, management, training, traditional Chinese medicine, community, volunteer service, interdisciplinary and so on. It hired well-known experts and scholars from home and abroad in relevant humanities and social disciplines, and formed an advisory group and expert group. It also carries out active and effective research and exploration on the theoretical construction and practical mode of humanistic nursing. Establishment of humanistic nursing care demonstration ward, implementation of Nurse Ethics Guidelines, successful conclusion of 30 humanistic nursing research fund projects, construction and evaluation of humanistic nursing demonstration base, and preliminary draft of humanistic nursing have all been completed. A team of humanistic nursing academic elites is growing and has produced certain academic and social effects.