孙思邈德性医学伦理思想发微

Study on Subtlety of Sun Simiao’s Medical Ethics Thought

孙思邈的德性医学伦理思想,系总结《内经》以来历代医家的有关论述、儒道佛有关思想与修行并结合其长期的研究与实践而成。概括而言,主要体现在“珍重生命”“学养精术”“见诚于行”这三大方面。这些方面,又都各有细分。而从总到分,无论于古于今,均深具切用而特殊重要的价值与意义。其之今用,须就“内化”“外显”“和合”和切实的长效保障等,从其各种关联与系统的角度进行考虑并实行联动,才能切实为功。

Sun Simiao’s ethical thought of virtue medicine is a summary of the relevant expositions of physicians in successive dynasties, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism since Neijing, and a combination of his own long-term research and practice. Generally speaking, it is mainly embodied in the three aspects of “cherishing life”,“learning to cultivate essence” and “seeing sincerity in action”, and these aspects have their own subdivisions. In addition, from the whole to the part, and from ancient to modern times, these thoughts are of great value and significance. Its present use should be considered and linked from the aspects of “internalization”,“externalization”,“harmony” and long-term security, and from the perspectives of various linkages and systems, in order to bring its real value into full play.