论张良、陈平对韩信悲剧人生的影响

On the Influence of Zhang Liang and Chen Ping on Han Xin’s Tragic Life

张良、陈平在破坏刘邦和韩信的关系方面起了重要作用。韩信求封齐国假王一事,韩信的想法是自己有大功,应当因功被封为王,丝毫没有想要造反的念头。张良、陈平却提醒刘邦,韩信已经羽翼丰满,随时都可能对刘邦不利。在刘邦追击项羽时,由于齐国当时尚未完全平定,韩信需要时间来平定齐地、安抚齐国民众。张良却解释成韩信骄横难治、胃口大开,想要在战争胜利之后,抢占原本属于项羽的地盘。张良、陈平不断抹黑韩信的结果,就是刘邦日益加强对韩信的防备,最终导致了韩信的悲剧人生。张良、陈平抹黑韩信的原因,是张良、陈平在分析问题的时候,很少关注情感,而更多的从利益角度来分析。这就导致他们忽略了韩信对刘邦的忠诚,而这恰恰是分析韩信和刘邦关系的核心。韩信的失败是“布衣将相之局”时代的必然结果。

Zhang Liang and Chen Ping played an important role in destroying the relationship between Liu Bang and Han Xin.Han Xin’s idea of asking for the kingdom of Qi was that he deserved it.Zhang Liang and Chen Ping reminded Liu Bang that Han Xin could be disadvantageous to Liu Bang at any time.When Liu Bang chased Xiang Yu,Han Xin needed time to calm down and pacify the Qi people because the country of Qi had not yet been completely calmed down.Zhang Liang,however,explained that Han Xin was arrogant and intractable and wanted to seize territory after the victory of the war.As a result of Zhang Liang and Chen Ping’s constant blasphemy of Han Xin,Liu Bang had increasingly strengthened his preparedness against Han Xin.The reason for this phenomenon was that when Zhang Liang and Chen Ping analyzed the problems,they paid little attention to emotions,but analyzed them from the perspective of interests.This led them to neglect the loyalty of Han Xin to Liu Bang,which was the core of the analysis of the relationship between Han Xin and Liu Bang.Han Xin’s failure was the inevitable result of the era.