论春秋晋将先轸英名不扬原因

Research on the Reason Why Xian Zhen, the General of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period Being Not Famous in Historical Records

先轸是春秋时期晋国的名将,骁勇善谋。但因为著作《孙轸》失传、司马迁未为其列传、本人性格狭隘的原因,世人多只知晚生于其的孙武、伍子胥,却不知先轸这位“第一元帅”,与其英名不符。故依据《史记》《左传》的先轸相关记述,以他的军事谋略为根本,究其英名不扬之源;同时借助先轸死后视角,重新客观考评先轸功绩,还其历史英名。

Xian zhen was a famous general of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period,he was brave and resourceful in battlefield.However,his book Sun Zhen was lost.Meanwhile,Sima Qian did not have a separate biography for him in the Historical Records for his personality was narrow.For these reasons,most people knew Sun Wu and Wu Zixu who were born later than him.There was few people knowing Xian Zhen,who was first marshal in Chinese history.Xian Zhen didn’t have corresponding prestige.Therefore,this paper focuses on the records of Xian Zhen in Historical Records and Tso Chuan,taking the military strategy of Xian Zhen as the basis for discussion to explore the reason why Xian Zhen was not well-known.With the help of the vision of Xian Zhen after his death,it objectively evaluates the achievements of Xian Zhen and gives him the corresponding historical prestige.