仙游上元节请香活动若干方言本字考

Textual Research on Some Dialects of the Deities Parade on Lantern Festival in Xianyou

简述莆田市仙游县的上元节请香祭祀活动中存在若干古语词,在前人考证中,这些古语词的本字并未被明确考察。通过仙游方言的音义与《广韵》《集韵》、闽方言的其他次方言的对应关系,并参考历史文献资料,利用因音循字、因义取字的方法追根溯源,新考证出3个方言词本字“”“圜”“亮”以及3个方言词“脰”“煞”“抗”的重考之字“礻豆”“刹”“供”。

Some ancient words are shown in the Shangyuan Festival in Xianyou.In the predecessors research, these ancient source words have not been examined.The correspondence is studied between the sound and meaning of the Xianyou dialect and Guangyun and Jiyun .The relationship is explained among the other sub-dialects.The literature materials are referred.The method of syllables and the meaning of the words are used to trace the roots of the source.The new texts of the three dialect words " da"," huan"," liang" and " dou"," sha"," gong" for the three dialect words " dou"," sha"," kang" are re-examined.