基于色彩地理学的颐和园导视系统色彩设计研究

Study on the Summer Palace Wayfinding Color Design Based on Color Geography

目的通过对颐和园色彩的调研与采集,探讨适用于地域环境色彩的导视系统色彩设计方法。方法采用色彩地理学的研究方法,对颐和园的天空、土壤、植被、水系等自然地理环境色彩与建筑、桥梁、石舫、器物装饰等人文地理环境色彩展开实地调查,通过选址调查、测色记录、取证、转译等方式形成颐和园地理环境色谱,并探讨颐和园地理环境色彩与导视系统色彩之间的关系。结论颐和园自然地理环境色彩和人文地理环境色彩是不可变的客观色彩,导视系统色彩是可变的主观色彩,导视系统设计过程中应该遵循颐和园的地理环境色谱,尽力与颐和园的地理环境色彩风貌相互协调,同时又能在环境中突显出色彩的差异性。

The work aims to discuss the color design method of the wayfinding suitable for the regional environment colors based on the investigation and collection of the colors of the Summer Palace. The research method of colorgeography was adopted for a field investigation on the natural geographical environment color of the Summer Palace, such as sky, soil, vegetation and water system, and the human geographical environment color like buildings, bridges, stone boats, utensils decoration, etc., to form the geographical environment color spectrum of the Summer Palace through site selection investigation, color measurement records, evidence collection, translation, etc., and to discuss the relationship between the geographical environment color of the Summer Palace and the wayfinding color. The colors of the natural geographical environment and the human geographical environment of the Summer Palace are immutable objective colors. The wayfinding color is changeable subjective color. In the process of wayfinding design, the color spectrum of the geographical environment of the Summer Palace should be followed to try to coordinate with the color style of the geographical environment of the Summer Palace, and highlight the color differences in the environment at the same time.