城市公共设施设计文化性表达

Cultural Expression of Urban Public Facilities Design

目的探究城市公共设施在文化层面的全新表达及策略。方法从城市公共设施与城市文化的重要关系入手,结合城市公共设施的视觉污染、盲目照搬、功能与形式单一等现存问题,总结城市公共设施文化元素的融入方式,如与文化结合、与环境结合、与发展结合等要点,从互动性、趣味性、人文性等方面探究设计方法与策略,提出几个相关的实例进行论证,最后从未来的发展趋势出发,展望更加多元化的设计思路与策略。结论公共设施的大批量、标准化生产,导致了多种雷同、单一的设计现象出现,不具备识别性的公共设施根本无法传递城市的精神文化,更无法去塑造城市形象,因此,分析中国城市公共设施设计存在的弊端以及文化元素的融入,是展现独特的城市文化,造就独特城市形象的必由之路。

The work aims to explore the new expression and strategy of urban public facilities in the cultural aspect. From the important relationship between urban public facilities and urban culture, combined with the existing problems such as visual pollution, blind copy, and single function and form of urban public facilities, the ways in which the cultural elements of urban public facilities were integrated, such as integration with culture, integration with environment, integration with development, etc. The design methods and strategies were explored from the aspects of interaction, interest, humanity, etc., and several relevant examples were put forward for demonstration. Finally, starting from the future development trend, more diversified design ideas and strategies were envisaged. The mass and standardized production of public facilities leads to a variety of identical and single design phenomena. Public facilities without identification cannot transmit the spiritual culture of the city at all, nor can they shape the image of the city. Therefore, it is the only way to show the unique city culture and create the unique image of the city to analyze the disadvantages of the design of Chinese urban public facilities and the integration of cultural elements.