好莱坞经典影片中的美国国家形象塑造

National Image-making of the United States in Classic Hollywood Movies

自好莱坞电影问世以来,美国逐渐与好莱坞形成了密切的合作关系,使之为美国国家形象塑造服务。在形形色色的好莱坞经典影片中,美国形象或曰"美国精神""美国价值",得到了前所未有的彰显,美国进而被塑造成为"普世价值"的典范。然而,这种形象修辞不乏溢美之嫌,有意掩盖了美国社会中的消极因素。同时,好莱坞电影非常隐蔽地配合了美国文化扩张与渗透的战略和企图,并且在解构非美生活方式方面取得了一定的实效。

Since the advent of hollywood movies,the United States has gradually formed a close cooperative relationship with Hollywood to serve the US national image making.In all kinds of Hollywood classic films,the American image or "American spirit" and "American value" have been highlighted as never before,and the United States has been shaped into a model of "universal value".However,this kind of national image rhetoric is not short of excessive praise,which deliberately conceals the negative factors in American society.At the same time,Hollywood films have been very covert to cooperate with the strategy and attempt of the expansion and infiltration of American culture,and have achieved practical results in deconstructing the non-American way of life.