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稳定型心绞痛病人择期PCI心肌损伤的相关危险因素分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨稳定型心绞痛病人择期经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)心肌损伤的相关临床危险因素。方法选择2016年1月-2017年1月在江苏大学附属宜兴医院心内科住院行PCI的稳定型心绞痛病人152例,收集基线资料,于PCI术前和术后检测心肌肌钙蛋白T(cTNT)、血常规、生化指标、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2(Lp-PLA2)、氨基末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)等。根据病人PCI术前和术后cTNT水平分为术后cTNT正常组,术后cTNT≤正常上限5倍,术后cTNT≥正常上限5倍。结果3组年龄、高血压病史、糖尿病病史、吸烟史、既往PCI史、他汀服用史、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、载脂蛋白B(ApoB)、肌酐、NT-proBNP比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);3组Lp-PLA2和hs-CRP比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。运用二分类Logistic回归分析PCI围术期cTNT升高危险因素,结果显示:手术时长、病变支数、Lp-PLA2为PCI围术期cTNT升高的独立危险因素(OR=1.060,95%CI1.000~1.124,P<0.05;OR=5.391,95%CI1.483~19.588,P<0.05;OR=1.032,95%CI1.018~1.045,P<0.05)。结论冠状动脉复杂病变及手术时间延长是稳定型心绞痛病人PCI治疗出现心肌损伤的相关危险因素,同时新型炎症因子Lp-PLA2是心肌梗死的危险因素之一。
出处 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2019年第12期1858-1861,共4页 Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease
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