后真相时代新闻求真的困境与出路——基于符号现象学“真知”视角的思考

The Difficulties and Way Out of Seeking Truth of News in Post-Truth Era——Consideration from the Perspective of “True Knowledge” in Semiotic Phenomenology

在后真相时代,新闻求真将遭遇前所未有的困境。造成这种困境的根源在于我们过去建立在“理性主义”和“科学主义”基础上的新闻求真的路径在后真相时代已经不再适用。因此,我们需要重建后真相时代新闻求真的路径,这条路径应该从符号现象学“真知”视角切入,将新闻求真的过程视为在探究社群的基础上去寻找“真知”的过程,新闻求真应该是由多元新闻活动主体共同进行的永无止境的解释过程。

In the post-truth era,news truth seeking will encounter unprecedented difficulties. The root of the difficulties lies in the fact that the way of seeking truth in news based on Rationalism and Scientism in the past is no longer applicable in the post-truth era. Therefore,we need to rebuild the path of seeking truth from news in the post-truth era. This path should start from the perspective of “true knowledge” of semiotic phenomenology. The process of seeking truth from news should be regarded as the process of seeking “true knowledge” on the basis of exploring community. Seeking truth from news should be an endless explanatory process jointly carried out by multiple news subjects.