认知行为治疗对广泛性焦虑障碍患者生活质量及抑郁、焦虑情绪的影响

Effects of SCBT on quality of life, depression and anxiety in patients with GAD

目的:探讨认知行为治疗(SCBT)对广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD)患者生活质量及抑郁、焦虑情绪的影响。方法:选取195例GAD患者随机分为对照组(n=97)与观察组(n=98),对照组采用西药常规治疗,观察组采用西药联合认知行为治疗,观察两组干预前后生活质量评分以及焦虑、抑郁评分变化。结果:治疗干预后两组生活质量评分均升高(P<0.05),观察组的生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗干预后两组SAS评分与SDS评分均降低(P<0.05),观察组的SAS评分与SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在GAD患者的治疗中引入SCBT方法,能够更好地改善患者的生活质量以及抑郁、焦虑情绪。

Objective:To explore the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy (SCBT) on quality of life, depression and anxiety in patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).Methods:195 patients with GAD who were treated in outpatient of our hospital were randomly divided into control group ( n =97) and observation group ( n =98). The control group was treated with routine western medicine, while the observation group was treated with western medicine combined with cognitive behavioral therapy. The quality of life score, anxiety and depression score were observed before and after intervention.Results:After treatment and intervention, the scores of quality of life in both groups increased, and the scores of quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group ( P <0.05). After treatment and intervention, SAS and SDS scores in both groups were decreased, and SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group ( P <0.05).Conclusion:The introduction of SCBT in the treatment of GAD patients can better improve their quality of life, depression and anxiety.