戏剧《四川好人》中沈黛的伦理选择

The Ethical Selection of Shen Dai

德国著名戏剧理论家、剧作家和诗人贝托尔特·布莱希特的戏剧代表作之一《四川好人》享誉盛名。布莱希特在这出寓意剧中,对人性与社会寄予了深厚的思考与关怀。文章从文学伦理学批评的视角对《四川好人》进行解析,从主人公沈黛三次扮演隋达这一情节切入,借助文学伦理学批评的方法,深入探讨扮演行为的实质及该行为背后的深层次原因。

The Good Woman of Setzuan, written by Bertolt Brecht who is a famous drama theorist,dramatist and German poet,is one of his masterpieces.In this moral play,Bertolt Brecht expresses his profound consideration and reflection on both humanity and society.In the view of Ethical Literary Criticism,the plot features Shen Dai who acts as a villain named Sui Da and can be seen as Shen Dai's ethical selection.This text tries to interpret Shen Dai's actions and her underlying reasons.