试论研究中国审美意识文化性格的二元路径

A Dualistic Approach to Studying the Cultural Character of Chinese Aesthetic Consciousness

研究中国审美意识的文化性格必须立足于华夏族群文化性格形成的动态过程中,通过对促使华夏族群文化性格形成过程中典型文化形态的对比研究,可以探寻出该族群的审美认知习惯(审美意识)的特性。神话性格是促使中国审美意识文化性格形成的主导因素之一,结合神话原型理论得知族群性格形成的关键时期也是神话重构的时期,在这一神话重构的时期形成了族群的审美认知习惯。与此同时,在神话发展过程中分化出了早期的巫文化,而巫文化产生后就成为了当时官方文化的主导形态,其在不断演化过程中也对中国族群审美意识性格的形成产生了重要影响。

Studying the cultural character of Chinese aesthetic consciousness must be based on the dynamic process of cultural character formation of Chinese ethnic group.Through the comparative study of typical cultural forms in the forming process of cultural personality of Huaxia ethnic group,the characteristics of aesthetic cognitive habits of the group can be explored (Aesthetic consciousness).Mythological character is one of leading factors that promote the formation of Chinese aesthetic consciousness.Combined with mythological archetype theory,it can be found that the key period of ethnic personality formation is also the period of mythological reconstruction,in which the aesthetic cognition habits of the ethnic group were formed.At the same time,in the process of myth development,the early witch culture was differentiated,and the witch culture became the dominant form of official culture at that time.It also has an important influence on the formation of aesthetic consciousness personality of Chinese ethnic group.