“哲学咨商”国内外研究检视

Research on Philosophical Consultation at Home and Abroad

人在面临生活中重要事情以及需要作出抉择时,内心难免产生焦虑担忧,而哲学能帮助人们解决这种现实生活的困扰,"哲学咨商"正是在这样一种现实需求下产生的实践活动。它最早兴起于20世纪80年代的欧洲,一经兴起,便迅速发展到了十多个国家和地区,在国际上产生了一定的影响。国内近些年来也陆续开展了"哲学咨商"的相关研究。通过研究检视,发现国内外关于"哲学咨商"的相关研究虽有一些共识但也还存在很大的差异,指出两者之间的共识和差异,有助于"哲学咨商"在国内得到有效应用。

When people are faced with important things in life and need to make choices,anxiety and concerns inevitably a-rise in their hearts,philosophy can help people solve this kind of real-life trouble.“Philosophical consultation” is a practical activity generated under such a realistic demand.It first emerged in Europe in the 1980s.Upon its rise,it has rapidly developed into more than a dozen countries and regions,and had a certain impact in the world.In recent years,domestic research on “philosophical consultation” has also been carried out.Through research and examination,it is found that there are some consensuses on the related research on “philosophical consultation” at home and abroad,but there are still great differences.It is pointed out that the consensus and difference between the two make “philosophical consultation” effectively applied in China.