民国前期广东农品展览会述论

Commentaryon the Guangdong Agricultural Exhibition in the Early Period of the Republic of China

1917年,省长朱庆澜倡导办广东农品展览会。1920年,杨永□筹办第二次展会,因战争中断;到1922年由陈炯明续办成功。1924年4月,国民党中央决定举办广东农品展览会。因"商团事变"延期,最终不了了之。通过比较可知,广东农品展览会,与清末民初"农产品评会"类似;与乡村建设运动中的农品展览会,则名同实异。农品展览会对后来的广交会在实践上有渊源关系。国民党时期农品展览会筹而未办,有其深层次原因。

In 1917,the Guangdong Agricultural Exhibition was sponsored by the provincial governor Zhu Qinglan.In 1920,Yang Yongtai organized the second exhibition,which was interrupted by the war.Until 1922,Chen Jingming succeeded.In April 1924.the Kuomintang Central Committee decided to hold the Guangdong Agricultural Exhibition.The Ministry of Peasants launched immediately a series of preparatory work,but due to the "business group incident" it postponed and finally failed.Through comparison,Guangdong Agricultural Exhibition is similar to the "Agricultural Products Assessment" held at the Agricultural Testing Ground in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.It is similar to the name of the Agricultural Exhibition in the rural construction movement,but not "rural social education".The agricultural exhibition has the origin relation to the later China Export Commodity Fair in the practice exploration.There are deep-seated reasons why agricultural exhibitions were not organized during the Kuomintang period.