从日本“防共回廊”计划看中共大青山游击根据地的战略意义

On the Strategic Significance of the CPC’s Daqingshan Guerrilla Base Area from the Perspective of Japan’s “Anti-Communist Corridor”Plan

近代日本为了与俄国和后来的苏联争夺东北亚地区,逐步形成了所谓"防共回廊"计划。日本占领中国东北后,为了进入内蒙古西部、新疆以及中亚,从南面攻击苏联,以配合北满地区对苏作战,便将扶植伪蒙疆政权和组建驻蒙军作为其构筑"防共回廊"的重要步骤。中共在蒙疆地区开辟的大青山等抗日根据地,以顽强、灵活的游击战争从战略上打击、牵制了驻蒙军对苏作战计划的准备和实施。大青山游击根据地的抗战,证明了中共运用游击战争从战略上支援苏联方针的正确性。

In order to compete with Russia and subsequently the Soviet Union over the Northeast,modern Japan gradually formed a plan for an "Anti-Communist Corridor." After occupying the Chinese Northeast,in order to move into Inner Mongolia,Xinjiang,and the Middle East and to attack the Soviet Union from the south,Japan cooperated with the northern Manchus to fight against the Soviet Union,propped up the Mengjiang puppet regime,and established an army in Inner Mongolia,which was an important step in establishing its "anti-Communist corridor." The CPC established Daqingshan and other base areas in the Mengjiang area,which blocked strategic preparations for implementation of Japan's plan to attack the Soviet army in Inner Mongolia based on a strong and flexible guerrilla war.The War of Resistance in the Daqingshan base area proved the correctness of the CPC policy of engaging in a guerrilla war to strategically support the Soviet Union.