从生态语言学批评看迟子建的《额尔古纳河右岸》

An ecolinguistic criticism of Chi Zijian’s Right Bank of the Erguna River

论文从生态语言学批评角度对迟子建的《额尔古纳河右岸》进行系统考察,具体分析了该作品中旨在加强人与自然相互作用的“生态命名”、恢复人与自然连续性的“生态语法”、建立人与自然平等对话关系的“生态叙事”、促进生物多样性与语言多样性的濒危语言拯救的诸种表现和可能。生态语言学批评是生态语言学研究的两大基本范式之一,其批评对象主要集中在一般语言系统和非文学性话语文本,对《额尔古纳河右岸》进行生态语言学批评,既可拓展生态语言学批评的应用范围,也可拓展《额尔古纳河右岸》的批评路径,可以更好地理解这部作品的生态语言和生态精神。

From the perspective of ecolinguistical criticism,this paper gives an incisive analysis of Chi Zijian's Right Bank of the Erguna River,and focuses on the expressions and possibilities of the “eco-name”,“eco-grammar”,and “eco-narrative” in this work,which is to enhance the interaction between human and nature,maintain the continuity of human and nature,establish the equal dialogue between human and nature,and promote the biodiversity and linguistic diversity.Eco-linguistics criticism is one of the two basic research paradigms of ecolinguistics and focuses on the general linguistic system and non-literary texts.An ecolinguistical criticism of Right Bank of the Erguna River can expand the application of ecolinguistical criticism on the one hand and offer a new approach to the eco-implications in Right Bank of the Erguna River on the other hand.