清末(1904—1911)川边改土归流问题探析

A Brief Analysis on the Problem of Bureaucratization of Native Officers in Sichuan Border Area in the Late Qing Dynasty(1904-1911)

土司制度在中国历史上存在已久,清朝末年西南地区仍残留这一落后的地方治理制度。由于川边地理位置的重要性和当时政治经济形势的需要,川边改土归流成为维护清廷统治的必然选择,这对于加强清朝对川边地区及西藏的统治,抵制帝国主义侵略,都起到了十分重要的作用。

Tusi system has existed for a long time in Chinese history. In the late Qing Dynasty, there was still the backward residual local governance system in the southwest area. Because of the importance of the position of Sichuan border area and the requirement of the political and economic situation at that time, bureaucratization of native officers in Sichuan border area became the inevitable choice to maintain the rule of the Qing court. This has had great significance for strengthening the rule over Sichuan border area and Tibet by the Qing dynasty and resisting the imperialist aggression.