哈萨克斯坦与我国油气项目经济评价中税费的对比分析

Tax and Fee Contrast Analysis for Oil and Gas Project Economic Evaluation between Kazakhstan and China

对石油企业投资项目进行经济效益评价是一项非常重要的工作,准确、合理的经济评价能够为油气投资项目的科学决策提供重要依据。哈萨克斯坦与我国油气项目经济评价采用的均是现金流量法,这一方法需要统计的两个最重要的指标是现金流入和现金流出。在现金流出的计算中,税费支出占有很大比例。本文着重介绍了哈萨克斯坦与我国油气项目经济评价中的各项税收,对比分析了两国油气项目税收制度的不同,旨在为油气经济评价工作者提供参考,能够更好地为油气项目决策提供支持和服务。

Economic benefit assessment is very important for oil enterprise investments. Accurate and reasonable economic evaluation helps to make a scientific decision for oil and gas project investment. The expenditures of taxes and fees accounts for a large proportion in cash outflow calculation. Cash flow method including two most important indicators of cash inflow and cash outflow is acceptable for both Kazakhstan and domestic oil and gas project economic evaluation. This article introduced Kazakhstan and domestic various types of taxes in oil and gas economic evaluation, and gave the contrast analysis of their tax systems. The analysis can provide references for economic evaluation and supports for decision-making of oil and gas exploration and development projects.