球囊扩张术在现代儿科介入呼吸病学的应用

Application of balloon dilatation in modern pediatric interventional respiratory diseases

球囊扩张术主要用于儿童良性气道狭窄的治疗。是一项安全、简便、微创的治疗手段,在一些特殊异物取出及大咯血的治疗中也有重要作用。支气管镜下的介入治疗是一门综合治疗技术,球囊扩张术也需要与其他方法联合应用。

Balloon dilatation under bronchoscope is mainly used in the treatment of benign airway stenosis in children.It is a safe,simple and minimally invasive treatment.It also plays an important role in the removal of some special foreign bodies and the treatment for massive hemoptysis.Interventional therapy under bronchoscope is a comprehensive treatment technique,and balloon dilatation needs to be combined with other methods.