支持实体经济发展的国际比较及启示

International Comparison and Enlightenment of Supporting the Development of Real Economy

世界主要发达国家的发展模式大致可以分为英美模式、德国模式、北欧国家模式和日韩模式等几种。这些国家支持实体经济的发展可以从产业政策、政府与市场关系处理中的角色、金融危机之后的实体经济回归等几个方面进行分析,其中既有成功的案例,也有失败的教训。本文通过对这些不同模式的分析,为我国处理实体经济与虚拟经济的关系带来诸多启示。

The development modes of the major developed countries in the world can be roughly divided into the Anglo-American mode,the German mode,the Nordic mode and the Japanese-Korean mode.The support to the development of real economy in these countries can be analyzed from aspects such as industrial policy,the role of government in dealing with market relations,and the return of real economy after the financial crisis,among which there are successful cases and lessons from failure.The analyses of these different modes can bring many enlightenments for dealing with the relationship between real economy and virtual economy in China.