论黑社会性质组织犯罪中的“非法控制”

The Illegal Control of the Gangland-alike Organization

黑社会性质组织的“非法控制”特征经过三次司法解释的修正逐步明确,但由于非法控制的表现形式多样,刑事法律体系既难以给出明确的定义,也难以详尽各种情形的列举。从司法解释的演变中我们可以发现,司法解释一直在通过价值判断要素的渗入,来对非法控制特征予以实质化,并应当根据法益侵害程度来进行综合判断。因此,在个案裁判中应当对司法解释进行再次解释,从“控制”的本意出发,结合黑社会性质组织的组织特征、经济特征和行为特征,从严把握,不能因为“打黑惩恶”的整体形势而放松对于“非法控制”的认定标准。

The“illegal control”characteristics of the gangland-alike organization have gradually been clarified through three revisions of judicial interpretations.However,the criminal legal system can hardly give a clear definition,nor can elaborate on various situations due to its diverse manifestations.It is found that judicial interpretation has always been materializing the characteristics of illegal control through the infiltration of value judgment elements from the evolution of judicial in.terpretation.Therefore,comprehensive judgment basing on the degree of the violation of legal benefits should be made.The judicial interpretation should be explained again in the case judgment.The organizational characteristics,economic characteristics and behavioral characteristics of the gangland-alike organization should be grasped strictly based on the original intention of control.The recognition standard of illegal control cannot be relaxed because of the overall situation of blackening and punishing evil.