“社会保险权”在我国立法中的确立与完善

The Establishment and Improvement of Social Insurance Right in China’s Legislation

随着社会保险纠纷不断增长,司法实践中越来越多的权利主体需要通过立法所赋予的救济渠道来维护自身正当权益。但目前我国“社会保险权”立法相对滞后,存在立法体例的过渡性、法律体系不完善、基本权利内容不明确等立法缺失问题,导致权利救济存在程序与实体方面的现实困境。亟需将“社会保险权”作为一项单独的新型权利,通过采用成熟的立法体例,按照权利类型的多样化进路,厘定权利的内容、救济机制等基本问题,理顺权利救济渠道,促进权利运行机制的完善。

As social insurance disputes continue to grow,more and more rights subjects in judicial practice need to protect their legitimate rights and interests through the relief channels granted by legislation.However,at present,China's"social insurance right"legislation is relatively lagging behind.There are legislative problems such as the transitional nature of the legislative system,the imperfect legal system,and the unclear content of basic rights,which leads to practical difficulties of procedures and entities.There is an urgent need to regard social security rights as a separate new type of right.By adopting a mature legislative system,following the diversified approach of rights types,determining the basic content of rights and relief mechanisms,rationalizing the channels of rights relief and promoting the improvement of the mechanism concerning the operation of rights.