论九一八事变前东北铁路对关内移民的影响

On the influence of Northeast Railway on immigrants within the Customs before the September 18 incident

近代以来,关内向东北的移民在中国移民史上所占的分量极重。而近代东北铁路网的形成,不仅为移民提供了新的出行方式和路径,使其能够深入东北腹地并就近分散于铁路沿线,而且相关铁路优惠政策的推行,减轻了移民的经济负担,助推了移民运动的高涨。近代东北铁路对关内民众向东北移民发挥了重要作用。

Since modern times, the migration from Guan to Northeast has played a very important role in the history of Chinese immigration. The formation of the modern northeast railway network not only provides a new way of travel and path for immigrants, so that it can go deep into the hinterland of Northeast China and disperse along the railway line nearby, but also the implementation of the preferential policies of the relevant railways has reduced the economic burden of immigrants and contributed to the upsurge of the migration movement. In modern times, the Northeast Railway played an important role in the migration of the people to the Northeast.