摘要
在清代,乡村塾师的主要职责乃是教书育人。但是,在这个群体中,一些乡村塾师为生计所迫,在教学之余还兼营副业。这些副业主要有耕田、出卖书画、业医、说媒、算命看风水、做小手工与小生意等。兼营副业现象反映了清代一部分乡村塾师生存状态的艰难。
In the Qing Dynasty, the main duty of village teachers was to teach and educate children. But some village teachers had to be engaged in sideline jobs besides teaching to earn their living. These sideline jobs mainly included plowing, selling calligraphy and paintings, practicing medicine, matchmaking, fortune-telling, doing small handwork, doing small business and so on. The phenomenon of sideline jobs reflected the difficulty in life of some village teachers in the Qing Dynasty.
出处
《兰台世界》
2019年第7期170-172,175,共4页
Lantai World
基金
2015年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15YJCZH072)“清代江南乡村塾师与地方社会”
关键词
清代
乡村塾师
生计
副业
Qing Dynasty
village teacher
livelihood
sideline job
