HIV的传播与母婴传播的定论与进展

Progress of HIV Transmission and Mother-to-Child Transmission

人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和其引发的艾滋病(AIDS),自1981年被发现以来,一直备受世界各国的关注,但至今仍没有彻底治愈的方法和疫苗的推出。母婴传播是HIV的三种传播方式之一,90%的儿童艾滋病患者是由母婴传播导致的。本文就HIV传播和母婴传播的情况、机制、干预措施、进展等方面进行了讨论。现在通过临床干预的方式生产,可以将HIV母婴传播率控制在5%~1%。在人类与艾滋病的这场战役中,预防仍然是重中之重。

The human immunodeficiency viruses ( HIV ) and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( AIDS) which caused by it have attracted worldwide attention since discovered in 1981. But So far, there was not yet any completely cured methods or HIV vaccines produced. Maternal-neonatal transmission is one of the three ways of HIV transmission, which should be responsible for 90% of children AIDS patients. This article discussed the situation, mechanism, intervention measures and development of HIV transmission and maternal -neonatal transmission. Today, giving birth to child with clinical intervention can control the rate of mother-to-child HIV transmission of HIV from 5% to 1 %. In the battle between human and AIDS, prevention remains the top priority.