甘肃皋兰什川古梨园农业文化遗产保护对策研究

Research on the Protection and Development Countermeasures of Agricultural Cultural Heritage of Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden in Gaolan,Gansu Province

甘肃皋兰什川古梨园作为首批入选的中国重要农业文化遗产,以其悠久的栽培历史、独特的古法种植技术和富有内涵的梨园文化闻名于世。在新时代乡村振兴战略实施中更具有保护传承和利用发展的价值与意义。但由于古梨园比较效益的下降,基础设施、管理模式落后,已生存500多年的古梨园保护与发展面临严重的威胁。本文按照国家对农业文化遗产保护与发展的要求,从古梨园文化遗产保护与发展问题入手,融合相关专业规划,对古梨园保护与发展的经营管理模式、基础设施建设、绿色产业发展、农业文化推介进行了研究,为古梨园传承与保护、人与自然的和谐发展、相关产业的绿色发展提出对策建议。

Gansu Gaolan Shichuan Ancient Pear Orchard was selected as one of the first important agricultural cultural heritages in China, It is famous for its long history of cultivation, unique ancient planting techniques and rich pear culture. In the implementation of the new era rural revitalization strategy, it has the value and significance of protecting inheritance and utilizing development. However, due to the decline in the relative benefits of the ancient pear orchards, the backwardness of infrastructure and management models,the protection and development of the ancient pear orchards, which have survived for more than 500 years,face serious threats. In accordance with the requirements of the state for the protection and development of agricultural cultural heritage, this study starts with the protection and development of the ancient pear orchards cultural heritage, and integrates relevant professional planning. Research on the operation and management mode, infrastructure construction, green industry development and agricultural culture promotion of the protection and development of the ancient pear orchards, The countermeasures and suggestions were put forward for the inheritance and protection of ancient pear orchards, the harmonious development of man and nature, and the green development of related industries.