关于法国符号学理论的基本定义问题

On the Basic Definition of French Semiotic Theory

法国符号学研究在符号学理论发展中曾起到了奠基性的作用,法国符号学家与符号学流派为世界符号学发展也起到了不可忽视的推动性作用。近年来针对法国符号学理论的研究发展势头强劲,但是关于法国符号学理论的一些基本问题的认识却仍然呈现出观点不一的状态。符号学研究理论之复杂、涉及领域之广泛、观点之众多都为我们的研究带来了一定的难度。从sémiologie与sémiotique两个术语区分、符号学定义的演变与比较两个方面对其进行梳理,以期展现法国符号学理论定义的基本脉络。

French semiotics has played a foundational role in the development of semiotic theory.French semioticians and semiotic schools have played an important role in promoting the development of world semiotics.In recent years,the research on French semiotic theory has developed vigorously,but the understandings of some basic questions of French semiotic theory remain divergent.The complexity of semiotics theory,the wide range of fields involved and the multitude of viewpoints bring some difficulties to the research.This paper analyses the distinction between sémiologie and sémiotique,the evolution and comparison of different definitions of semiotics to make clear the basic framework of theoretical definition of French semiotics.