食管癌早诊早治现状及展望

Current situation and prospect of early diagnosis and treatment of esophageal carcinoma

中国食管癌高发,食管癌的早期诊断与治疗是研究热点。文章回顾了食管癌的流行病学特点,分别从早期诊断标志物、内镜诊断、内镜治疗、预防性治疗等方面对食管癌的早期诊治的研究现状和进展进行了相对宏观的评述。早诊早治符合患者需求,可有效改善中国食管癌诊治现状,符合食管癌诊疗的发展方向。

In view of the high incidence of esophageal cancer in China;early diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer are hot topics.This article reviews the epidemiological characteristics of esophageal cancer,and focuses on the current status and progress of early diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer based on early diagnostic markers,endoscopic diagnosis,endoscopic treatment,and prophylactic treatment.Early diagnosis and treatment can effectively control and prevent esophageal cancer in China,and they are in line with the direction of esophageal cancer diagnosis and treatment and meet the needs of patients.