护理用具在老年卒中尿失禁患者中的应用进展

Research progress on nursing devices in elderly stroke patients with urinary incontinence

老年卒中患者由于脑部不同部位的损伤常导致遗留不同类型的尿失禁症状。尿失禁不仅影响患者的预后,也给临床护理人员带来工作负担。临床上尿失禁护理用具较多,包括内置导尿管、吸收性产品、外部集尿装置等,且每种类型护理用具各有特点。根据患者疾病特点、尿失禁类型及生活方式等合理选择并正确使用,可有效预防失禁性皮炎、感染以及皮肤破损等并发症的发生,有利于患者膀胱功能的恢复。本文梳理老年卒中患者临床使用尿失禁护理用具使用特点及使用效果,为护理人员应用尿失禁护理工具提供依据,以便在临床护理工作中,针对老年卒中患者合理选择尿失禁护理用具,提高患者的生活质量。

Elderly stroke patients often suffer from different types of urinary incontinence due to injuries in different parts of the brain. Urinary incontinence not only affects the prognosis of these patients, but also imposes a workload on clinical caregivers. There are many urinary incontinence care devices in clinical practice, including built-in catheters, absorbent products, and external urine collection devices, and each type of care device has its own characteristics. The proper use of nursing devices according to the patient's characteristics of disease, type of urinary incontinence and lifestyle can effectively prevent the occurrence of complications such as incontinence-associated dermatitis, infection and skin damage, and is conducive to the recovery of bladder function. This article analyzes the characteristics and effects of urinary incontinence care devices use in clinical practice for elderly stroke patients, and provides a basis for nursing staff to apply urinary incontinence care tools, so that they can properly select urinary incontinence care devices for elderly stroke patients and improve patients' quality of life in clinical nursing work.