“区块链+高等教育”变革的现实性、问题及建议

Reality, Problems and Suggestions of the “Blockchain + Higher Education” Reform

作为继信息化和互联网技术之后引发人类社会重大变革的颠覆性技术之一,区块链技术在多个领域得到了不同程度的应用,而“区块链+高等教育”业已成为高等教育变革的重要趋势。在此背景下,文章首先梳理了“区块链+”的来源与内涵,阐述了“区块链+高等教育”新形态。随后,文章从数字教育资源变革、传统教学模式变革和高等教育管理变革三方面,分析了“区块链+高等教育”变革的现实性。最后,文章多角度探讨了“区块链+高等教育”变革存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出了相应的建议,以重塑高等教育生态,为后续基于区块链技术的高等教育理论和实践研究提供参考。

As one of the subversive technologies that have caused great changes in human society after informatization and Internet technology, blockchain technology has been applied in different degrees in many fields, and “blockchain + higher education” has become an important trend of higher education reform. Under this background, the paper firstly combed the source and connotation of “blockchain +”, and expounded the new form of “blockchain + higher education”. Then, this paper analyzed the realizability of the “blockchain + higher education” reform from three aspects of the digital education resource reform, traditional teaching model reform and higher education management reform. Finally, the problems existing in the “blockchain + higher education” reform were discussed from various angles, and corresponding suggestions to solve these problems were proposed, in order to reshape the ecology of higher education and provide reference for the subsequent theoretical and practical research of higher education based on blockchain technology.