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A Review of Washback in Language Testing

A Review of Washback in Language Testing
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摘要 This article introduces the notion of the"Washback"effect of testing with well-known examples in the academic field,the classification of Washback and the factors that influence the Washback.The aim of the article is 1)to expatiate the variousdefinitions of Washback,find a general definition of the term"Washback",2)to logically classify the the effects of Washback according to the result of researchers,3)investigate the factors that influence the Washback. This article introduces the notion of the"Washback "effect of testing with well-known examples in the academic field,the classification of Washback and the factors that influence the Washback. The aim of the article is 1)to expatiate the various definitions of Washback, find a general definition of the term"Washback", 2)to logically classify the the effects of Washback according to the result of researchers, 3) investigate the factors that influence the Washback.
作者 泽旺卓嘎 ZE Wangzhuoga(Minzu University of China,Beijing100081,China)
出处 《海外英语》 2019年第12期259-260,共2页 Overseas English
关键词 Washback DEFINITION CLASSIFICATION INFLUENCE Washback Definition Classification Influence
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