压力接种训练对生长激素型垂体瘤患者知觉压力及负性情绪的影响

Impact of Pressure Vaccination Training on Perceived Stress and Negative Emotion in Patients with Growth Hormone Type Pituitary Tumor

目的 探讨压力接种训练对生长激素型垂体瘤患者知觉压力及负性情绪的影响。方法 选取2015年7月—2018年7月淮安市第一人民医院神经外科收治的生长激素型垂体瘤患者120例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组,每组60例。对照组患者给予常规健康教育及心理干预,干预组患者在对照组基础上实施压力接种训练;两组患者均连续干预10d。比较两组患者入院时及干预后中文版压力知觉量表(CPSS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分。结果 两组患者入院时CPSS评分、SAS评分、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预组患者干预后CPSS评分、SAS评分、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 压力接种训练可有效降低生长激素型垂体瘤患者知觉压力,缓解患者负性情绪。

Objective To investigate the impact of pressure vaccination training on perceived stress and negative emotion in patients with growth hormone type pituitary tumor. Methods From July 2015 to July 2018,a total of 120 patients with growth hormone type pituitary tumor were selected in the Department of Neurosurgery,the First People's Hospital of Huaian,and they were divided into control group and intervention group,with 60 cases in each group. Patients in control group received routine health education and psychological intervention,while patients in intervention group received pressure vaccination training based on that of control group;both groups continuously intervened for 10 days. Chinese Perceived Stress Scale(CPSS)score,Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)score and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)score were compared between the two groups at admission and after intervention. Results No statistically significant difference of CPSS score,SAS score or SDS score was found between the two groups at admission(P>0.05),while CPSS score,SAS score and SDS score in intervention group were statistically significantly lower than those in control group after intervention(P<0.05). Conclusion Pressure vaccination training can effectively reduce the perceived stress and relieve the negative emotion in patients with growth hormone type pituitary tumor.