摘要
肥胖是能量摄入大于能量消耗所致的一种慢性营养性疾病,在我国和世界范围内广泛流行并呈现低龄化趋势,针对肥胖儿童青少年的预防和治疗成为健康领域关注的热点。改变生活方式(包括膳食干预、运动干预、行为干预)仍为肥胖儿童青少年干预的首选,而合理进行膳食干预则是肥胖干预的重点之一。近十年来,国内外大量临床研究及动物实验揭示,改变膳食结构和进食模式等新型膳食管理,有助于降低儿童青少年肥胖程度和并发症发病率,并取得了显著成效。该文对近期肥胖儿童青少年的膳食干预研究进展,包括营养素及饮食模式进行综述。
Obesity is a chronic nutritional disease caused by excessive energy intake greater than energy consumption.Obesity has become a serious global health problem not only in Chinese adults but also in children.The prevention and treatment of obese children and adolescents has become a hot spot in the health field.It is still the first choice for obese children and adolescents to lose weight by changing lifestyle which including nutrition intervention, exercise intervention and behavioral intervention and carrying out nutrition intervention reasonably.Over the past decade, a large number of clinical trials and animal experiments have achieved remarkable results on losing weight and the rate of complications in children and adolescents.Here we review progress of dietary intervention which including nutrients and diet patterns in obese children and adolescents.
作者
蒋志颖(综述)
李晓南(审校)
Jiang Zhiying;Li Xiaonan(Department of Child Health Care, Children′s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University.Nanjing 210000, China)
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2019年第6期431-435,共5页
International Journal of Pediatrics
基金
国家自然科学基金(81773421)
江苏社会发展重点项目(BE2015607).
关键词
肥胖
治疗
膳食
行为
儿童青少年
Obesity
Treatment
Dietary
Lifestyle
Children
Adolescents
