普通话“NP的VP”的句法语义实质

The essential syntactic and semantic meaning of “NP de VP” in Mandarin

本文假设,“这本书的出版”之类的“NP的VP”中的VP是后置于名词的谓词性定语(或小句定语)。文章分别从句子的述谓结构、语言类型学、句法结构删除操作以及古汉语后置定语等角度对其进行了证明。如果该假设成立,不仅以往有关名物化等理论难题不复存在,而且也统一了普通话的“状语前置后置并存与定语前置后置并存”的句法配置.捋顺了普通话语序混合类型内部的左右分支关系.这些也与普通话语序上的混合类型和谐一致。普通话句法结构在理论上将变得更为简单、统一、和谐。

The hypothesis proposed by this paper is that the VP in "这本书的出版(NP de VP)" is a post-attributive modifier of the noun or a relative clause, which can be proved respectively from the aspects of the predicate structure, the language typology, the syntactic constituent deletion operation and the ancient Chinese post-attributive modifiers. If the hypothesis holds, the hard nut like nominalization in Mandarin can be cracked. The coexistence of pre/post-adverbial and pre/post-attributive, the left and right branch in Mandarin, as well as the mixed word order phenomenon can be explained consistently. Chinese syntax will therefore be theoretically simpler, more consistent and harm onio us.