说明语体中事件的句法配置

The syntactic configuration of events in expository discourses

本文论证说明语体中事件相对于其他语体在句法结构上的区别性特征。在前人对说明语体分类与其他语体语法特征研究的基础之上,本文分析相同或者类似事件在不同语体中的句法区别,指出说明语体优选三类配置:作格结构配置复杂状语、形式动词配置事件宾语与自指名词配置关系小句。以上三类都是说明语体为实现其语体功能对事件进行的改造。

This paper argues that expository discourse has distinctive features from other types of discourses, Based on previous studies on different discourses, we discover that the expository discourse prefers ergative structure with complex adverbial, formal verb with event object and self-designation noun with a relative clause so as to achieve a reformation of events for the expository purpose.