体育专业大学生运动损伤现状研究

Research on the Current Situation of Sports Injury of College Students Majoring in Sports

采用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等方法。对山西师范大学体育学院2014级4个专业320名学生专修期间的运动损伤情况进行调查。得出期间患病率为54.67%。轻度和中度损伤类型占比为42.93%和40.22%,重度损伤占比16.85%。急性闭合性损伤占比59.57%。慢性闭合性损伤占比35.49%。损伤类型中,拉伤占比50.63%。损伤时段中,专修课上占比44.93%。损伤原因多为动作过猛、准备活动不充分等。

The research appeals to college students’ attention to sports injury,so as to reduce the prevalence of sports injury.Literature, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and other methods were used.An investigation was conducted on the sports injuries of 320 students in four majors of grade 2014 in college of physical education, Shanxi Normal University.The prevalence rate was 54.67%.Mild and moderate injuries accounted for 42.93% and 40.22%, while severe injuries accounted for 16.85%.Acute closed injury accounted for 59.57%.Chronic closed injury accounted for 35.49%.Among the injury types, strain accounted for 50.63%.During the injury period, specialized courses accounted for 44.93%.The reason of injury is too much movement and insufficient preparation.