摘要
学习支持服务是远程教育领域一个重要命题。英国开放大学以学生学习体验和持续关注理论为中心,构建了学习与学习者支持一体化模型(MILLS)。在时间维度上,该模型实现从招生入学到完成学业各阶段对学生的全面持续关注;在人员配置上,构建了学生支持服务团队,精准定位辅导教师职责;在服务范围上,兼顾学术性支持与非学术性支持,关注特殊群体;在技术支持上,形成了基于大数据的各种优质高效工具和完善的个性化学习支持服务。其启示在于:在推进学习支持服务改革实践过程中,需要明确服务流程与干预节点,为学习者提供全程指导;构建支持服务专业团队,实行“首问负责制”和一站式服务;升级服务理念,扩大服务内涵,重视学生情感关怀;实现系统和数据集成,加强“以学生为中心”的数据分析。
Learning support services is an important topic in the field of distance education. The Open University in the United Kingdom,centered on students’ learning experiences and continuity of concern theory,constructs a model that is called for the integrated learning and learner support. On the time dimension,the model focuses on all the steps from enrolment to completion of the academic stages of students. On the staff arrangement dimension,it builds the Student Support Teams(SSTs)and positions the role of tutors precisely. On the service dimension,it provides both academic support and nonacademic support. It also focuses on the careers advisory services and the disabled student supports;meanwhile,paying attention to employment and special groups. On the technical support dimension,it uses various high quality tools and individual learning support services on the basis of big data. Therefore,the benefits of introducing this model are:in the process of promoting the practice of learning support service reform,we should define the service process and interventions;provide learners with full guidance;build a professional team for support services;carry out a "responsible system" that includes one-stop service;upgrade the service concept and broaden the service idea;pay attention to the emotional care of the students;and strengthen the data integration and analysis of "student centered" learning.
作者
张佳妮
江颖
ZHANG Jiani;JIANG Ying(Faculty of Education,Sichuan Radio and TV University,Chengdu 610073,China;Research Center for Educational Information Management and Information Systems,Open University of China,Chengdu 610073,China)
出处
《外国教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期57-73,共17页
Studies in Foreign Education
基金
四川省教育厅2017年科研项目“远程教育非学术性学习支持服务的探索及实践研究”(项目编号:17SB0303)
国家开放大学2016年度科研重点课题“基于多方法的国际远程开放教育研究的知识图谱:2007-2016十年的数据可视化分析”(课题编号:G16A3302Z)
关键词
英国
英国开放大学
学习支持服务
远程教育
MILLS
UK
the Open University in the United Kingdom
learning support services
distance education
the MILLS model