环境污染空间转移及治理研究——基于山东省城市群的经验实证

Environmental Pollution Spatial Transfer and Governance Research——Based on the empirical experience of Shandong urban agglomeration

以山东省17地市的废水、二氧化硫、烟(粉)尘等污染物为研究对象,深入剖析了它们由东部向中西部转移的空间地理特征。并利用Matlab软件,实证检验了加入空间地理变量后,工业产值、FDI规模以及资源税和科技投入对环境污染的影响。研究得出,环境污染与工业产值呈负向关系,与FDI规模、资源税和科技投入呈正向关系,从而印证优化产业结构对环境质量的改善具有积极作用,而外商投资引致的环境污染已成为不争的事实。目前,资源税和科技投入在规制环境污染转移方面发挥的作用较小。因此,本文提出要加强区域合作,将环境保护税的跨区征收问题纳入未来征收管理框架。

Taking the pollutants such as wastewater, sulfur dioxide and smoke(powder) dust from 17 cities in Shandong Province as the research object, the spatial geographical characteristics of their transfer from the east to the central and western regions are deeply analyzed. And using Matlab software, empirically tested the impact of industrial output value, FDI scale, resource tax and technology investment on environmental pollution after adding spatial geographic variables.The study concluded that environmental pollution has a negative relationship with industrial output value, and has a positive relationship with FDI scale, resource tax and technology investment, thus confirming that optimizing industrial structure has a positive effect on environmental quality improvement, and environmental pollution caused by foreign investment has become undeniable fact. At present, resource taxes and technology inputs play a minor role in regulating environmental pollution transfer. Therefore, this paper proposes to strengthen regional cooperation and incorporate the cross-regional collection of environmental protection tax into the future collection management framework.