苏州市高职院校大学生慢性病认知情况调查报告

Investigation on cognition of chronic non-communicable diseases among higher vocational college students in Suzhou City

目的了解苏州市高职院校大学生对慢性病的认知情况,为改善大学生对慢性病的认知,加强慢性病的防治,降低慢性病发病率提供参考。方法通过问卷调查苏州市4所高职院校大学生的慢性病认知情况,分析大学生对慢性病的认知总体情况和不同人口统计学特征大学生的认知差异。结果大学生对糖尿病的诊断、危害、肥胖的判断、每日食盐摄入量等知晓率较低,非医学生、男生、低年级大学生对慢性病的认知情况较差(P<0.05)。结论大学生对慢性病的认知不足,需加强慢性病相关的知识教育,提高大学生防治慢性病的意识能力,降低慢性病的发病率。

Objective To understand the cognitive status of students in Suzhou higher vocational colleges on chronic non-communicable diseases, so as to provide reference for improving college students' awareness of chronic noncommunicable diseases, strengthening the the prevention and treatment and reducing the incidence of these diseases.Methods Through questionnaires, the cognition of chronic non-communicable diseases among college students in four higher vocational colleges in Suzhou was investigated.The overall cognitive situation of chronic non-communicable diseases and the cognitive differences of college students with different demographic characteristics were analyzed.Results College students have a low awareness rate of diabetes diagnosis, diabetes harzards, obesity judgment, daily salt intake, etc.Non-medical students, males, and junior college students have poorer knowledge of chronic non-communicable diseases(P<0.05).Conclusion The awareness of chronic non-communicable diseases among college students was still insufficient.It is necessary to strengthen the knowledge education related to chronic non-communicable diseases, improve college students* awareness and ability of prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases, and reduce the incidence of chronic non-communicable diseases.