职务犯罪留置措施衔接刑事诉讼的基本逻辑

The Basic Logic of Criminal Detention of Duty-related Crime Connecting Criminal Procedure

作为一种限制人身自由的监察调查措施的留置,如何衔接刑事诉讼是关系我国监察体制改革和刑事司法公正的重大问题。职务犯罪调查中,留置替代"两规"是法治进步的体现,但游离于刑事司法体系之外的留置存在被异化或被滥用的风险。留置衔接刑事诉讼的重点在于三个层面:刑事犯罪追诉的体系化视角下,留置程序应遵循刑事司法的基本规律,体现正当法律程序的要义;职务犯罪调查中的被留置人权利应纳入刑事诉讼人权保障的整体考量;留置具有刑事强制措施的某些属性,应与刑事强制措施体系有效衔接。

Detention,a measure of supervision and investigation,is a way to restrict personal freedom.How to connect detention and the criminal procedure has become an important issue for the reform of the national supervision system and criminal justice. In the investigations of duty-related violations and crimes,the replacement of the "detained and interrogated"by detention is the reflection of progresses in improving the rule of law. However,such special investigative measure alienated from the criminal justice system,has the risk of being dissimilated and abused. The key points of detention connecting criminal procedure lie in three aspects: detention procedure shall follow the basic principles of criminal justice and reflect the essence of due process of law from the perspective of the systematization of criminal prosecution;the rights of the detained person shall be considered in the comprehensive human rights protection in criminal proceedings during the investigations of duty-related crimes;detention,with some characters of criminal compulsory measures,shall be effectively connected with the criminal compulsory measures system.