习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的现代性批判之维——以马克思和吉登斯的现代性思想为背景

The Critical Dimension of the Modernity of “Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era”——Taking Marx and Giddens’s Modernity Theory as the Background

现代性问题作为当前社会发展所遭遇的困境,已为众多思想家批判反思。其中,马克思与吉登斯的理论观点极具代表性。虽然马克思未直接使用“现代性”这一词汇,但他对资本运作逻辑的揭露和颠覆中,蕴含着对现代性的透彻分析及批判。受马克思的影响,吉登斯始终在“资本主义”历史语境下致力于批判和重建现代性,这是对马克思现代性批判思想的一种微妙的“继承”。两者关于批判解决现代性危机的探索与习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的理论核心不谋而合,展现了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的现代性批判维度,与新时代中国特色社会主义的发展实践密切相关。

As a predicament encountered in the current social development, the issue of modernity has been critically rethought by many thinkers. Among them, the theoretical views of Marx and Giddens are very representative. Although Marx did not directly use the term “modernity”, his disclosure and subversion of the logic of capital operation contained a thorough analysis and criticism of modernity. Under the influence of Marx, Giddens has always been committed to criticizing and reconstructing modernity in the historical context of “capitalism”. It is a subtle “inheritance” of Marx’s critical thinking of modernity. The two explorations of criticizing and solving the crisis of modernity coincide with the theoretical core of “Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era”. They show the critical dimension of modernity of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, which are closely related to the development practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.