基于胜任力冰山模型的母乳喂养能力框架的构建

Construction of breastfeeding ability framework based on competency iceberg model

目的探索并构建适合我国孕产妇的母乳喂养能力框架。方法在查阅文献书籍及官方网站电子资源的基础上,根据胜任力冰山模型,利用德尔菲专家咨询法对14名专家进行3轮函询,最终确立母乳喂养能力框架。结果3轮函询专家的积极系数为93.33%、100.00%、100.00%,群体权威系数为0.881、0.904、0.917,协调系数为0.203、0.498、0.504。最终确立了3个一级指标,8个二级指标,54个三级指标的母乳喂养能力框架要素体系。结论初步建立的母乳喂养能力框架较全面、科学,专家组成员积极性、权威性、协调性较高,结果可信性高,可为今后孕产妇母乳喂养能力的评估和干预提供参考,为科学提高母乳喂养率奠定基础。

Objective To explore and establish the breastfeeding ability framework for pregnant women in China.Methods Based on the iceberg competency model,14 experts were used to conduct three-round Delphi method based on the literature review and the official website's electronic resources.The breastfeeding ability framework was finally established.Results The positive coefficients of the 3 rounds of expert consultation were 93.33%,100.00%,and 100.00%.The group coefficient of authority was 0.881,0.904,and 0.917,and the coordination coefficients were 0.203,0.498,and 0.504.Finally,the breastfeeding capacity framework element system in which three primary indicators,eight secondary indicators,and 54 tertiary indicators of were established.Conclusion The breastfeeding ability framework for pregnant women in China was comprehensive and scientific.The members of the expert group are highly enthusiasm,authoritative,and coordinated.And the results is reliable.It can provide reference for the evaluation and intervention of pregnant breastfeeding ability in the future.Laying the foundation for increasing breastfeeding rates.