东南亚伊斯兰极端主义思想的扩散:诱因、影响及应对

The Spread of Islamic Extremism in Southeast Asia: Causes, Influences and Solutions

伊斯兰极端主义利用伊斯兰教来表达自身诉求并煽动暴力,其在全球的扩散引发恐怖主义浪潮,严重扰乱国际与地区秩序。域外伊斯兰极端主义的渗透、广大穆斯林外部威胁感知的强化以及地区部分国家的政策失当,推动东南亚伊斯兰极端主义迅速崛起。伊斯兰极端主义意识形态在东南亚的蔓延诱发地区恐怖主义滥觞,严重恶化各国政治生态与安全形势。基于此,抑制并消除伊斯兰极端主义就成为东南亚国家打击地区恐怖主义、维护安全与稳定的关键举措。实现"去极端化"目标既要切断域外伊斯兰极端主义意识形态渗透渠道,弘扬伊斯兰教多元共存精神,又要积极探索适应本土价值与政治发展需求的现代性模式,实现族群融合与宗教和谐。

Islamic extremism uses Islam to express its demands and incite violence. Its proliferation in the world has triggered a wave of terrorism, seriously disrupting international and regional order. The infiltration of the Islamic extremism, the strengthening of the perception of the external threat of Muslims, and the misconduct of some countries in the region have promoted the continued activeness of Islamic extremism in Southeast Asia. The spread of Islamic extremist ideology in Southeast Asia has promoted regional terrorism to become active, seriously worsening the political ecology and security situation of various countries. For this reason, suppression and elimination of Islamic extremist ideology has become a key measure for Southeast Asian countries to combat terrorism and maintain security and stability. To achieve the goal of "de-extremization", we must not only cut off the channels of Islamic extremist ideology infiltration and promote the spirit of multi-existence of Islam, but also actively explore modern patterns that adapt to the needs of local values and political development, so as to achieve ethnic integration and religious harmony.