论格非小说中的“题辞”

On the “inscriptions” in Ge Fei’s Novels

以先锋文学著称的当代作家格非,在其小说创作中多次运用“题辞”这一副文本写作形式。这种作为副文本的“题辞”一般出现在书籍的扉页上或者文章的标题下面,可分为作者自己题写的文字,如献词、自题语,或者是引用别人的文字,如经典名句、诗歌等。这些“题辞”对于格非小说的研究具有重要作用,它们不仅包含着丰富的文学史料学价值,而且对小说文本意义的生成具有阐释学价值。研究这些“题辞”,不仅能够了解一些历史事实,还可以更深入解读格非的小说。

The contemporary writer Ge Fei, who is famous for her pioneering literature, has used the paratext of “inscriptions” as a form of writing in his novels.This “inscription” as a paratext generally appears on the title page of the book or under the title of the article, and can be divided into the words written by the author himself, such as congratulatory messages, self-inscriptions, or cited words like classical sentences, poetry and so on.These “inscriptions” play an important role in the study of Ge Fei's novels. They not only contain rich literary historical material values, but also have hermeneutic value for the generation of novel textual meanings.Studying these “inscriptions” can not only help to understand some historical facts, but also deepen the interpretation of Ge Fei's novels.