腐败容忍度的层次、形式与群体差异

The Levels, Forms and Group Differences of Corruption Tolerance

党的十八大以来,我国政府高度重视反腐败工作,以“零容忍”的态度坚决查处腐败分子。根据广东省某地级市的问卷调查数据,本文试图对领导干部和普通民众的腐败容忍度进行定量研究,探讨腐败容忍度的层次、表现形式和群体差异。研究结果发现,社会公众对腐败的总体容忍度较高,认同“腐败零容忍”的人群比例较低;相比社会腐败,人们更不容忍政府腐败;女性、年轻世代、较高学历的人群对腐败的容忍程度较低;领导干部比普通民众更容忍腐败。因此,要厘清腐败的社会基础和文化根源,有效引导民众降低对腐败的容忍度,营造“零容忍”“不想腐”的社会氛围。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese government has attached great importance in the fight against corruption, and has resolutely investigated and dealt with corrupt elements with a“zero tolerance”attitude.According to the questionnaire data of a city in Guangdong Province,this article conducts quantitative research of corruption tolerance of leading cadres and ordinary people to explore its levels,forms and group differences. It is found that the public’s overall tolerance for corruption is high,and the proportion of people who agree with“zero tolerance for corruption”is low;compared with the social corruption, the public are less tolerant of government corruption;women,the younger generations and higher educated population are less tolerant for corruption;leading cadres are more tolerant for corruption than ordinary people.Therefore,we should clarify the social basis and cultural root of corruption, effectively guide the public to reduce the tolerance of corruption,and create social atmosphere of“show zero tolerance for corruption”and“moral defenses against corruption”.