皖北剪纸艺术特色研究

Research on the Characteristics of Paper-cutting Art in Northern Anhui

剪纸是一门历史悠久的民间艺术,作为中华民族文化的一部分,与传统节日文化相交融,是重要的民间风俗活动之一。皖北地处中原,位于南方与北方的分界线上,皖北剪纸在发展的过程中受到地理因素的影响,形成了粗中有细、刚柔并济、融汇南北的艺术特色,并在与其他文化相交融的过程中,形成自身的地域特色。皖北剪纸用一种直观的表现形式,抒发劳动人民对于现实生活的热爱之情,表达普通大众对于未来的美好愿景。分析皖北剪纸的发展现状、历史成因、艺术风格、题材内容、表现形式等方面呈现不一样的地域特色,总结出其具有融汇南北、虚实结合、兼容并蓄、选材多样的艺术特色。

Paper-cutting is a folk art with a long history. As a part of Chinese national culture, it blends with traditional festival culture and is one of the important folk custom activities. Northern Anhui is located in the central plain and on the boundary between the south and the north. In the development process, Northern Anhui paper-cutting is influenced by geographical factors, and forms its own regional characteristics in the process of blending with other cultures. Paper-cutting in Northern Anhui is an intuitive way to express the love of working people for real life and to convey the general public's vision for the future. Due to the different regional characteristics of paper-cut in Northern Anhui, such as the development status, historical causes, artistic styles, themes, contents and forms of expression, it is concluded that paper-cutting has the artistic characteristics of integrating the north and the south, combining the real and the virtual, being inclusive and selecting diverse materials.